克漏字:
It has long been part of folk wisdom that birth order strongly | |
affects personality. However, most of the research claiming that | |
firstborns are radically different from other children has been __1__. It | |
now seems that any effects of birth order on personality will likely be | |
5 | washed out by all the other influences in a person’s life. __2__, the |
belief in the permanent impact of birth order, according to Toni | |
Falbo, a social psychologist at the University of Texas at Austin, | |
“comes from the psychological theory that your personality is fixed by | |
the time you are six. That __3__ simply is incorrect.” | |
10 | The better, later and larger studies are less likely to find birth |
order a useful predictor of anything. When two Swiss social | |
scientists, Cecile Ernst and Jules Angst, __4__ 1,500 studies a few | |
years ago, they concluded that “birth-order differences in personality | |
are nonexistent in our sample” and that “in particular, there is no | |
15 | evidence for a ‘firstborn personality.’” |